CentOS7默认的yum源的地址是http://mirror.centos.org,需要把其换成国内的镜像,这样访问速度会更加快一些。
- 备份系统默认的CentOS-Base.repo
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 | $ mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
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- 下载阿里云的repo文件
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 | $ cd /etc/yum.repos.d/$ wget -c http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
 
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- 生成缓存
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 | $ yum makecache
 已加载插件:fastestmirror, langpacks
 http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: (28, 'Connection timed out after 30181 milliseconds')
 正在尝试其它镜像。
 base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
 extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00
 updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00
 (1/5): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                        | 519 kB   00:00
 (2/5): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                            |  95 kB   00:00
 (3/5): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                       | 1.3 MB   00:01
 (4/5): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                          | 6.9 MB   00:03
 (5/5): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta                         |  48 kB   00:11
 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 元数据缓存已建立
 
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